Open · a plan for White

Ruy Lopez: Closed, Martinez Variation

11/11
1.e4e52.Nf3Nc63.Bb5a64.Ba4Nf65.O-OBe76.d3
Live databaseLichess 1600–2000 · blitz + rapid
Ruy Lopez: Closed, Martinez Variation191k games · Black to move
MoveWhite / draw / BlackPlayedGamesScore
72%137k47%
16%31k48%
11%21k43%
0.9%1.6k44%
0.2%39439%
0.1%17039%
0.1%11642%
0%3220%
0%2741%
0%1828%
Famous games in this line5.6k master games
Carlsen, M. (2882) – Ding Liren (2805)20190–1Anand, V. (2804) – Carlsen, M. (2876)20151–0Carlsen, M. (2876) – Aronian, L. (2780)20151–0Nepomniachtchi, I.. (2784) – Carlsen, M.. (2862)20201–0Carlsen, M.. (2847) – Ding Liren (2799)20211–0Nepomniachtchi, I.. (2784) – Carlsen, M.. (2862)2020½–½Caruana, F. (2808) – Carlsen, M. (2832)2017½–½Nepomniachtchi, I.. (2789) – Carlsen, M.. (2847)2021½–½
Heroes of this opening Carlsen, M.. · Ding Liren · Anand, V. · Nepomniachtchi, I..
Family
Ruy Lopez
Category
Open
First move
1.e4
ECO
C84
Line
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Be7 6. d3
Classical
★ Read the guide: Ruy Lopez (Spanish Opening)Explore all 234 Ruy Lopez lines →
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From the archives

Ruy López de Segura was a Spanish priest whose 1561 book set out 3.Bb5 as a system; the move itself is already in the Göttingen manuscript, written around 1500. The 'Spanish torture' has been a world-championship battleground ever since: slow pressure, forever.

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