C55 · Open · a plan for White

Italian Game: Two Knights Defense, Modern Bishop's Opening

7/7
1.e4e52.Nf3Nc63.Bc4Nf64.d3
Live databaseLichess 1600–2000 · blitz + rapid
Italian Game: Two Knights Defense, Modern Bishop's Opening10.9M games · Black to move
MoveWhite / draw / BlackPlayedGamesScore
15%1.6M47%
8.1%889k47%
5.7%626k45%
1.5%166k43%
0.8%92k45%
0.7%74k42%
0.3%31k42%
0.2%24k41%
Famous games in this line18k master games
Kramnik, Vladimir (2812)Carlsen, M. (2855)20160–1Kramnik, V. (2808)Carlsen, M. (2832)20170–1Giri, A. (2782)Carlsen, M. (2855)2016½–½Nepomniachtchi, I. (2782)Carlsen, M. (2855)20210–1Carlsen, M. (2833)Nakamura, Hi (2802)20251–0Caruana, F. (2805)Carlsen, M. (2830)20240–1Carlsen, M. (2833)Erigaisi, Arjun (2801)2025½–½Carlsen, M.. (2862)So, W.. (2770)2021½–½
Heroes of this opening Carlsen, M.
Category
Open
First move
1.e4
ECO
C55
Line
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Nf6 4. d3
Classical
Read the guide: Italian GameExplore all 184 Italian Game lines
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From the archives

The Italian Game is in the Göttingen manuscript and Polerio's notebooks — chess players have been putting the bishop on c4 for more than four centuries. It fell out of top-level fashion for decades, then returned as a main weapon of Carlsen and Caruana, proving the oldest plans still bite.

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