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The Opening Cheat Sheet

Every opening that matters, on one page · printed by Eloist

The King's Pawn — 1.e4

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Italian Game

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4

Quiet development, then the f7 arguments begin.

Club reply 3...Bc5 · 38% play it · scores 48% for Black
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Ruy Lopez

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5

Five centuries of pressure on one knight.

Club reply 3...a6 · 30% play it · scores 47% for Black
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Scotch Game

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.d4

Open the center on move three, on purpose.

Club reply 3...exd4 · 86% play it · scores 46% for Black
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Vienna Game

1.e4 e5 2.Nc3

Looks quiet. The f4 lunge says otherwise.

Club reply 2...Nc6 · 39% play it · scores 47% for Black
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King's Gambit

1.e4 e5 2.f4

Romantic-era chess: a pawn for open lines.

Club reply 2...exf4 · 45% play it · scores 46% for Black
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Sicilian Defense

1.e4 c5

The counterattack that never went out of style.

Club reply 2.Nf3 · 56% play it · scores 50% for White
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Sicilian: Najdorf

1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 a6

The theory mountain; the view is worth it.

Club reply 6.Bg5 · 23% play it · scores 50% for White
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Sicilian: Dragon

1.e4 c5 2.Nf3 d6 3.d4 cxd4 4.Nxd4 Nf6 5.Nc3 g6

Opposite-side castling; the g7 bishop breathes fire.

Club reply 6.Be3 · 37% play it · scores 50% for White
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French Defense

1.e4 e6

Concede space now, undermine everything later.

Club reply 2.d4 · 52% play it · scores 51% for White
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Caro-Kann Defense

1.e4 c6

Solid, strategic, forever.

Club reply 2.d4 · 49% play it · scores 51% for White
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Scandinavian Defense

1.e4 d5

Ask the center question on move one.

Club reply 2.exd5 · 77% play it · scores 51% for White
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Pirc Defense

1.e4 d6 2.d4 Nf6

Let White build the center, then bite it.

Club reply 3.Nc3 · 66% play it · scores 51% for White
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Alekhine's Defense

1.e4 Nf6

Provoke the pawns forward, then pick them off.

Club reply 2.e5 · 54% play it · scores 49% for White

The Queen's Pawn — 1.d4

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Queen's Gambit

1.d4 d5 2.c4

Not really a gambit; the pawn comes back.

Club reply 2...e6 · 30% play it · scores 46% for Black
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Queen's Gambit Declined

1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6

The classical answer: decline politely, stand firm.

Club reply 3.Nc3 · 62% play it · scores 54% for White
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Queen's Gambit Accepted

1.d4 d5 2.c4 dxc4

Take the pawn, hand back the center.

Club reply 3.Nc3 · 40% play it · scores 56% for White
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Slav Defense

1.d4 d5 2.c4 c6

Sturdy, principled, and the bishop gets out.

Club reply 3.Nc3 · 56% play it · scores 53% for White
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King's Indian Defense

1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6

Give up the center to burn it down.

Club reply 3.Nc3 · 80% play it · scores 50% for White
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Nimzo-Indian Defense

1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 Bb4

Pin, take, and play against the doubled pawns.

Club reply 4.Qc2 · 19% play it · scores 52% for White
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Grünfeld Defense

1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 d5

Hand over the center, then besiege it.

Club reply 4.cxd5 · 40% play it · scores 49% for White
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London System

1.d4 d5 2.Bf4

One setup against everything; runs on rails.

Club reply 2...Nf6 · 30% play it · scores 47% for Black
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Catalan Opening

1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 e6 3.g3

The g2 bishop runs the whole game.

Club reply 3...d5 · 50% play it · scores 45% for Black
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Dutch Defense

1.d4 f5

The kingside claimed before White finishes coffee.

Club reply 2.c4 · 36% play it · scores 51% for White

The Flank

Club numbers: Lichess 1600–2000 · blitz + rapid, via the Lichess opening explorer — share and score are for the side to move. Each diagram links to its page in the opening map. Printed by Eloist, the chess coach that remembers you — see also The Daily Eloist.