Piece Pattern Atlas

Scandinavian Defense

Where each piece lives in the middlegame that follows, drawn from 29,486 real games.

h1g2f3e4d5c6b7a8

Its usual journeys

  • d8 · stays home3,232 games
  • d8–d5–d81,946 games
  • d8–d1764 games
  • d8–d5–a5–c7703 games

When it leaves the board

Usually traded around move 15.

Survives past move 30 in 48% of games.

Most common end: d1, move 4 (351 games).

What its fate costs

Traded early (by move 8): Black wins 44%. Kept: 49%. (n=2,927 / 26,559)

When it reaches a5: Black wins 48%. When it never does: 48%. (n=6,778 / 22,708)

The choice

Move 3: Qa5 or Qd8?

Same opening, two futures for the queen. Real games, side by side.

Qa5
h1g2f3e4d5c6b7a8
4,556 games · Black wins 47%

After Qa5, the queen spends 44% of the middlegame on a5; after Qd8, 1%. Black scores 47% here (n=4,556).

Qd8
h1g2f3e4d5c6b7a8
3,732 games · Black wins 47%

After Qd8, the queen spends 75% of the middlegame on d8; after Qa5, 5%. Black scores 47% here (n=3,732).

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