C57 · Open · a plan for White
Italian Game: Two Knights Defense, Knight Attack, Normal Variation
8/8
1.e4e52.Nf3Nc63.Bc4Nf64.Ng5d5
Live databaseLichess 1600–2000 · blitz + rapid
Italian Game: Two Knights Defense, Knight Attack, Normal Variation7.6M games · White to move
MoveWhite / draw / BlackPlayedGamesScore
99%7.5M53%
0.5%39k45%
0.3%20k33%
0.1%8.2k36%
0.1%5.9k36%
0%69030%
0%29115%
0%20613%
0%15913%
0%9723%
Famous games in this line3.3k master games
So, W.. (2770) – Carlsen, M.. (2862)Firouzja, Alireza (2767) – Carlsen, M. (2832)Gukesh, D. (2764) – Carlsen, M. (2830)Aronian, L. (2772) – Caruana, F. (2822)Aronian, L. (2772) – Ding Liren (2801)Firouzja, Alireza (2777) – Caruana, F. (2795)Aronian, L. (2772) – Ding Liren (2799)Aronian, L. (2765) – Ding Liren (2805)Heroes of this opening Aronian, L. · Carlsen, M.. · Firouzja, Alireza · Caruana, F.
- Family
- Italian Game
- Category
- Open
- First move
- 1.e4
- ECO
- C57
- Line
- 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Nf6 4. Ng5 d5
AggressiveClassical
★ Read the guide: Italian GameExplore all 184 Italian Game lines →Keep exploring
Go deeper — named lines from here
Italian Game: Two Knights Defense, Kloss GambitC57 5.exd5 Nb4Italian Game: Two Knights Defense, Fritz VariationC57 5.exd5 Nd4 · 1 deeper lineItalian Game: Two Knights Defense, Polerio DefenseC58 5.exd5 Na5 · 12 deeper linesItalian Game: Two Knights Defense, Ulvestad VariationC57 5.exd5 b5 · 1 deeper line
Nearby lines in the family
From the archives
The Italian Game is in the Göttingen manuscript and Polerio's notebooks — chess players have been putting the bishop on c4 for more than four centuries. It fell out of top-level fashion for decades, then returned as a main weapon of Carlsen and Caruana, proving the oldest plans still bite.
Study this opening